1. Chimiro uye mafambiro maitiro
1.1 Gantry chimiro
1) Basic chimiro uye mafambiro maitiro
Iyo yese system yakafanana ne "gonhi". Iyo laser yekugadzirisa musoro inofamba ichitevedza "gantry" danda, uye mamotor maviri anotyaira makoramu maviri egantry kuti afambe pane X-axis njanji. Iyo danda, sechikamu chinotakura mutoro, inogona kuzadzisa sitiroko yakakura, iyo inoita kuti gantry midziyo yakakodzera kugadzirisa yakakura-saizi workpieces.
2) Kugadzikana kwemaitiro uye kugadzikana
Iyo kaviri rutsigiro dhizaini inovimbisa kuti danda rakasimbiswa zvakaenzana uye risiri nyore kuremara, nekudaro kuve nechokwadi kugadzikana kwekubuda kwelaser uye kucheka kurongeka, uye inogona kuwana nekukurumidza chinzvimbo uye mhinduro ine simba yekusangana nezvinodiwa zvekumhanya-mhanya kugadzirisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chivakwa chayo chese chinopa kuomarara kwechimiro, kunyanya kana uchigadzira yakakura-hukuru uye gobvu workpieces.
1.2 Cantilever chimiro
1) Basic chimiro uye mafambiro maitiro
Iyo cantilever midziyo inotora cantilever danda chimiro nerutsigiro rwedivi rimwe. Musoro wekugadzirisa laser unomiswa padanda, uye rumwe rutivi rwakamiswa, rwakafanana ne "cantilever arm". Kazhinji, X-axis inotyairwa nemota, uye mudziyo wekutsigira unofamba panjanji kuitira kuti musoro wekugadzirisa uve nehupamhi hwekufamba munzira yeY-axis.
2) Compact chimiro uye kushanduka
Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwerutsigiro kune rumwe rutivi mukugadzira, chimiro chese chinowedzera compact uye chinotora nzvimbo diki. Mukuwedzera, musoro wekucheka une nzvimbo yakakura yekushanda muY-axis direction, iyo inogona kuwana yakawanda-yakadzika uye inoshanduka-shanduka yemunharaunda yakaoma kugadzirisa mashandiro, akakodzera kugadzirwa kwemhando ye mold, prototype kugadzirwa kwemotokari, uye diki uye yepakati batch yakawanda-siyana uye yakawanda-inosiyana-siyana yekugadzira zvinodiwa.
2. Kuenzanisa zvakanakira nekuipira
2.1 Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvegantry muchina maturusi
2.1.1 Zvakanakira
1) Kurongeka kwakanaka kwechimiro uye kugadzikana kwepamusoro
Iyo kaviri yekutsigira dhizaini (chimiro chine makoramu maviri uye danda) inoita kuti chikuva chekugadzirisa chiome. Munguva yepamusoro-yekumhanyisa chinzvimbo uye kucheka, iyo laser inobuda yakagadzikana zvakanyanya, uye inoenderera uye chaiyo kugadzirisa inogona kuwanikwa.
2) Yakakura yekugadzirisa huwandu
Kushandiswa kwedanda rakafara rinotakura mutoro rinogona kugadzika maworkpieces ane hupamhi hunopfuura 2 metres kana kutokura, iyo inokodzera yakakwirira-chaiyo kugadzirwa kweakakura-saizi workpieces mundege, mota, ngarava, nezvimwe.
2.1.2 Zvakaipa
1) Dambudziko rekuenderana
Mamota maviri ane mutsara anoshandiswa kutyaira makoramu maviri. Kana matambudziko ekubatanidza akaitika panguva yekumhanya-mhanya, danda rinogona kusarongeka kana kudhonzwa diagonally. Izvi hazvingodzikisi chete kurongeka kwekugadzirisa, asi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvekutapurirana senge magiya uye racks, kukurumidza kupfeka, uye kuwedzera mari yekugadzirisa.
2) Nhanho huru
Maturusi emuchina weGantry akakura muhukuru uye anowanzo kurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu padivi peiyo X-axis nzira, iyo inodzikamisa kuchinjika kwekurodha uye kurodha uye haina kukodzera nzvimbo dzebasa dzine nzvimbo shoma.
3) Magnetic adsorption dambudziko
Kana mutsara mota ichishandiswa kutyaira X-axis tsigiro uye Y-axis danda panguva imwe chete, iyo yakasimba magineti yemota inoshambadza nyore simbi hupfu panjanji. Kuunganidzwa kwenguva refu kweguruva nehupfu kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwechokwadi uye hupenyu hwebasa remidziyo. Naizvozvo, yepakati-kusvika-yepamusoro-yekupedzisira-yekupedzisira maturusi emuchina anowanzo kuve akashongedzerwa neguruva akavhara uye tafura yekubvisa guruva masisitimu kudzivirira kutapurirana zvikamu.
2.2 Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveCantilever Machine Zvishandiso
2.2.1 Zvakanakira
1) Compact chimiro uye diki tsoka
Nekuda kweiyo-side-side dhizaini dhizaini, chimiro chese chiri nyore uye chakanyanya compact, chiri nyore kushandiswa mumafekitori uye maworkshop ane nzvimbo shoma.
2) Kusimba kwakasimba uye kudzikisa matambudziko ekuwiriranisa
Kushandisa mota imwe chete kutyaira iyo X-axis inodzivirira dambudziko rekubatanidza pakati peakawanda mota. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana mota ichimhanyisa kure rack uye pinion transmission system, inogona zvakare kuderedza dambudziko rekunyudzwa kwemagineti guruva.
3) Kudya kwakaringana uye nyore otomatiki shanduko
Iyo cantilever dhizaini inobvumira chishandiso chemuchina kudyisa kubva kwakawanda nzira, iyo yakanakira docking nemarobhoti kana mamwe otomatiki ekufambisa masisitimu. Yakakodzera kugadzirwa kwakawanda, uku ichirerutsa dhizaini, kuderedza kuchengetedza uye kuderera kwemitengo, nekuvandudza kukosha kwekushandisa kwemidziyo mukati mehupenyu hwayo hwose.
4) High kushanduka
Nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemaoko anodzivirira ekutsigira, pasi pemamiriro emuchina wekushandisa saizi, musoro wekucheka une nzvimbo yakakura yekushanda munzira yeY-axis, inogona kuve padyo neiyo workpiece, uye kuwana inochinjika uye yenzvimbo yekucheka yakanaka uye welding, iyo inonyanya kukodzera kugadzira mold, kusimudzira prototype, uye kunyatso machining ediki nepakati-saizi workpieces.
2.2.2 Zvakaipa
1) Yakaganhurirwa kugadzirisa huwandu
Sezvo iyo inotakura-inotakura crossbeam ye cantilever chimiro yakamiswa, kureba kwayo kunogumira (kazhinji haina kukodzera kucheka workpieces nehupamhi hweanopfuura 2 metres), uye iyo yekugadzira mhando ishoma.
2) Kusakwana kwepamusoro-kugadzikana kugadzikana
Iyo imwe-sided tsigiro dhizaini inoita yepakati yegiravhiti yemuchina wekushandisa yakarerekera kudivi rekutsigira. Kana musoro wekugadzirisa ukafamba uchitevedza Y axis, kunyanya mukumhanya-mhanya padhuze nekuguma kwakamiswa, shanduko iri pakati pesimba regiravhiti remuchinjiko uye torque yakakura inoshanda inogona kukonzera kudedera uye kushanduka, zvichiunza dambudziko rakakura kune kugadzikana kwese kwemuchina chishandiso. Naizvozvo, mubhedha unofanirwa kuve wakanyanya kuomarara uye kuramba vibration kudzikamisa iyi ine simba.
3. Nguva dzekushandisa uye mazano ekusarudza
3.1 Gantry muchina chishandiso
Inoshanda kune laser yekucheka kugadzirwa nemitoro inorema, hukuru hukuru, uye yakakwirira chaiyo zvinodiwa senge ndege, kugadzira mota, mold hombe, uye maindasitiri ekuvaka ngarava. Kunyangwe ichitora nzvimbo hombe uye iine zvakakwirira zvinodiwa zvekubatanidza mota, ine mabhenefiti ari pachena mukugadzikana uye nemazvo mukugadzirwa kwakakura uye nekumhanya kukuru.
3.2 Cantilever muchina maturusi
Iyo inonyanya kufanirwa kune chaiyo machining uye yakaoma pamusoro kucheka kwezvidiki uye zvepakati-saizi workpieces, kunyanya mumashopu ane nzvimbo shoma kana akawanda-directional feeding. Iyo ine compact dhizaini uye yakakwirira kuchinjika, uku ichirerutsa kugadzirisa uye otomatiki kusanganisa, ichipa zviri pachena mutengo uye nehunyanzvi zvakanakira yekugadzira mold muyedzo, kusimudzira prototype uye diki uye yepakati-saizi batch kugadzirwa.
4. Kudzora hurongwa nekuchengetedza kufunga
4.1 Kudzora system
1) Gantry muchina maturusi anowanzo vimba nepamusoro-chaiyo CNC masisitimu uye muripo wealgorithms kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwiriranisa kwemamotor maviri, kuve nechokwadi chekuti crossbeam haizokanganisirwe panguva yekumhanya-mhanya, nekudaro ichichengetedza kugadzirisa kwayo.
2) Cantilever muchina maturusi anotsamira zvishoma pane yakaoma synchronous control, asi inoda chaiyo chaiyo-nguva yekutarisisa uye muripo tekinoroji maererano nekuzunguza kuramba uye simba rekuenzanisa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hapazove nekukanganisa nekuda kwekuzunguza uye shanduko pakati pesimba rinokwevera pasi panguva yekugadziriswa kwelaser.
4.2 Kuchengetedza uye Upfumi
1) Gantry midziyo ine yakakura dhizaini uye yakawanda zvikamu, saka kugadzirisa uye kuenzanisa kwakaoma. Kuongorora kwakasimba uye matanho ekudzivirira guruva anodiwa pakushanda kwenguva refu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kupfeka uye kushandiswa kwesimba kunokonzerwa nekushanda kwepamusoro-soro hakugoni kuregererwa.
2) Cantilever midziyo ine chimiro chakareruka, yakaderera kugadzirisa uye mutengo wekugadzirisa, uye yakanyatsokodzera madiki uye epakati mafekitori uye otomatiki shanduko zvinodiwa. Nekudaro, chinodiwa chepamusoro-kumhanya kwekuita kwekuita kunorevawo kuti kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune dhizaini nekugadzirisa kwekupokana kwekudengenyeka uye kugadzikana kwenguva refu kwemubhedha.
5. Pfupiso
Tora ruzivo rwese rwuri pamusoro apa mufunge:
1) Chimiro uye kufamba
Gantry chimiro chakafanana ne "gonhi" rakazara. Inoshandisa makoramu maviri kutyaira iyo crossbeam. Iyo ine yakakwirira kuomarara uye kugona kubata hombe-saizi workpieces, asi kuwiriranisa uye pasi nzvimbo inyaya dzinoda kutariswa;
Iyo cantilever chimiro inotora imwe-side cantilever dhizaini. Kunyangwe iyo yegadziriso renji ishoma, ine compact chimiro uye yakakwirira kuchinjika, iyo inobatsira kune otomatiki uye akawanda-angle kucheka.
2) Kugadzirisa zvakanakira uye anoshanda mamiriro
Mhando yeGantry inonyanya kukodzera kune yakakura-nzvimbo, yakakura workpieces uye yakakwirira-yekukurumidza batch yekugadzira zvinodiwa, uye inokodzerawo nharaunda dzekugadzira dzinogona kugarisa nzvimbo yakakura yepasi uye inoenderana nemamiriro ekugadzirisa;
Cantilever mhando inonyanya kukodzera kugadzirisa diki uye yepakati-saizi, yakaoma nzvimbo, uye inokodzera zviitiko zvine nzvimbo shoma uye kutsvaga kuchinjika kwakanyanya uye kuderera kwekugadzirisa mutengo.
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa, saizi yeworkpiece, bhajeti uye mamiriro efekitori, mainjiniya nevagadziri vanofanirwa kuyera zvakanakira nekuipira pakusarudza maturusi emuchina uye kusarudza michina inonyatsoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo ekugadzira.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-14-2025
